11/11/2022 0 Comments Pharaoh hatshepsut![]() Upon the death of her father in 1493 BC, she married Thutmose II and assumed the title of Great Royal Wife. She apparently had a loving relationship with both parents, and produced a propaganda story in which her father Thutmose I supposedly named her as his direct heir (see below) Hatshepsut dressed like a man to prove that she could be Pharoah and Egypt would have many great years under her rule. In childhood, Hatshepsut is believed to have been favored by the Temple of Karnak over her two brothers by her father a view promoted by her own propaganda. Both Wadjmose and Amenose were prepared to succeed their father, but neither lived beyond adolescence. Thutmose I also married Mutnofret, possibly a daughter of Ahmose I, and produced several half-brothers to Hatshepsut: Wadjmose, Amenose, Thutmose II, and possibly Ramose, through that union. Thutmose I and Ahmose are known to have had only one other child, a daughter Akhbetneferu (Neferubity), who died in infancy. ![]() Hatshepsut was the eldest daughter of Thutmose I, the first king of the Thutmosid line of the 18th Dynasty, and Queen Ahmose, a descendant of the Amosid family line that goes back into the 17th Dynasty. Hatshepsut and Hatchepsut are the most common spellings of her name, but Hapshepsut and Hat-shep-set are sometimes found. The names are technically transliterated as m3at-k3-ra H3t-špswt– hnmt-ỉmn. After she ascended the throne she changed her name from the feminine Hatshepsut to the male Hatshepsu. Together they mean "Ma'at is the ka-spirit of Ra, Foremost of distinguished women, Joined with Amun". Maat-ka-re means " Ma'at is the ka-spirit of Ra" and Hatshepsut means "Foremost of distinguished women, Joined with Amun". Her names are written as shown in Egyptian hieroglyphs on the right Maat-ka-re to the top and Hatshepsut to the bottom. Her birth name, or nomen, was Hatshepsut, to which she suffixed the epithet Khnemetamun, and prefixed the praenomen, or throne name Maat-ka-re. Hatshepsut was only the second known woman to assume the throne as "King of Upper and Lower Egypt" after Queen Sobekneferu of the 12th Dynasty of Egypt.Īs with most Pharaohs, Hatshepsut had a number of names. She is also regarded as the first great woman in recorded history. She is generally regarded by Egyptologists as one of the most successful pharaohs, reigning longer than any female ruler of an indigenous dynasty. She was believed to have been co-regent from about Years 7 to 21 of Thutmose III. Maatkare Hatshepsut (reigned 1479-1458 BC) was the fifth Pharaoh of the 18th Dynasty of Egypt. Statue of Hatshepsut at the Rijksmuseum van Oudheden, Leiden. ![]()
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